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Fenticonazole, also known by its CAS number 72479-26-6, is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antifungal drugs. It is primarily used to treat various fungal infections, including dermatophytosis (ringworm), candidiasis (yeast infection), and pityriasis versicolor (a fungal skin infection). Fenticonazole works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of fungus in the body. It does this by interfering with the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. Without ergosterol, the fungal cell membrane becomes leaky and weak, leading to the death of the fungus. This pharmaceutical substance is available in various formulations, such as creams, powders, solutions, and suppositories, allowing for different routes of administration depending on the type and location of the infection. It is typically applied topically or vaginally, and in some cases, it may be prescribed orally. Fenticonazole has shown efficacy in treating a wide range of fungal infections and is -
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TOPIROXOSTAT is a pharmaceutical substance that is used in the treatment of hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood) in patients with gout. It is a xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, which works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. CAS number: 577778-58-6 -
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Flucytosine, also known by its generic name 5-Fluorocytosine, is a pharmaceutical substance primarily used in the treatment of fungal infections, particularly those caused by Candida and Cryptococcus species. Its chemical structure consists of a cytosine base with a fluorine atom at the 5-position, hence its name. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number for Flucytosine is 2022-85-7. It is available in various dosage forms, including oral tablets and capsules. Flucytosine is an antifungal agent that works by inhibiting the synthesis of fungal DNA and RNA, thereby disrupting the growth and replication of the fungal cells. Upon oral administration, Flucytosine is readily absorbed into the bloodstream and widely distributed throughout the body. It undergoes enzymatic conversion by cytosine deaminase within the fungal cells into its active form, 5-fluorouracil. 5-fluorouracil functions by inhibiting thymidylate synthase, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of DNA. Flucytosine is frequently used in combina -
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The pharmaceutical substance Efinaconazole is an antifungal agent that is used for the treatment of fungal infections, particularly those affecting the nails (onychomycosis). It is available in the form of a topical solution or nail lacquer. Efinaconazole is chemically classified as an imidazole derivative and its chemical name is 2,4-dichloro-N-{(2R,3S)-1-[6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]azetidin-3-yl}benzamide. The CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) number of Efinaconazole is 164650-44-6. -
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Luliconazole is a pharmaceutical substance commonly used as an antifungal agent. It is marketed under the brand name Lulicon and is categorized as an imidazole antifungal medication. Luliconazole is primarily used to treat certain fungal infections of the skin, including athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and ringworm (tinea corporis). The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number for luliconazole is 187164-19-8. It is available in the form of a topical cream or solution that is applied directly to the affected area of the skin. Luliconazole works by inhibiting the growth of fungi and disrupting their cell membranes, ultimately killing the fungal cells. While generally well-tolerated, some common side effects of luliconazole may include skin irritation, redness, itching, or burning sensation at the application site. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product labeling when using luliconazole to ensure proper application and dosing. Luli -
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BREMELANOTIDE is a pharmaceutical substance primarily used for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction. Its chemical name is "Ac-Nle-c[Asp-His-(D-Phe)-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH" and its CAS number is 189691-06-3. BREMELANOTIDE is a synthetic peptide that acts as a melanocortin receptor agonist. It specifically targets the melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R), which is involved in regulating sexual arousal and desire in the brain. By activating the MC4R, BREMELANOTIDE enhances sexual desire and arousal in women, particularly those with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. This pharmaceutical substance is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection. It is currently under development and evaluation for its safety and efficacy in treating female sexual dysfunction. BREMELANOTIDE has shown promising results in clinical trials, with improved sexual desire and satisfaction reported among the patients. However, it is important to note that as with any pharmaceutical substance, BREMELANOTIDE may have potential side effects -
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Voriconazole is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antifungal medications. Its chemical name is (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol. It is primarily used to treat fungal infections, particularly those caused by Aspergillus or Candida species. The CAS number for voriconazole is 137234-62-9. -
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Desonide is a synthetic corticosteroid drug that is used topically for the treatment of various skin conditions, including eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. It is classified as a class 1 corticosteroid, which means it has the highest potency among topical corticosteroids. The chemical name of desonide is 11β,21-Dihydroxy-16α,17α-isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and its CAS number is 638-94-8. Desonide works by reducing inflammation, itching, and redness associated with skin conditions. It is available in various forms such as creams, ointments, lotions, and gels. As with any corticosteroid, desonide should be used as directed by a healthcare professional and for the prescribed duration. Prolonged or excessive use may lead to systemic absorption and potential side effects, such as thinning of the skin, skin discoloration, or steroid acne. Desonide has been found to be effective in managing a wide range of skin conditions, providing relief to individuals suffering from discomfort and improvi -
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Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used as a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Its chemical name is 2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenylacetic acid, and it has the CAS number 91714-94-2. Bromfenac is primarily used as an ophthalmic solution to treat inflammation and pain following cataract surgery. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are inflammatory mediators involved in the development of pain, swelling, and redness. By blocking the action of COX-2, bromfenac helps reduce these post-operative symptoms and improve patient comfort. The ophthalmic solution of bromfenac is available in different strengths and is typically applied topically to the affected eye(s) in the form of eye drops. It is administered by healthcare professionals or as directed by a physician. The solution is usually well-tolerated, with the common side effects being temporary burning or stinging sensation upon application. Bromfenac is known for its high potency an -
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DIFLUPREDNATE is a pharmaceutical substance used in the treatment of eye inflammation. It is a corticosteroid and belongs to the class of anti-inflammatory medications. The CAS number of DIFLUPREDNATE is 23674-86-4. -
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Triamcinolone is a synthetic corticosteroid pharmaceutical substance commonly used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic conditions. Its precise chemical name is 9-fluoro-11β,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number for triamcinolone is 124-94-7. -
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Betaxolol is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Its systematic name is (RS)-1-[4-(2-Isopropoxyethoxymethyl)phenoxy]-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-2-propanol. The CAS number for Betaxolol is 63659-18-7. It is mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain heart conditions, such as angina and arrhythmias. Betaxolol works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, such as adrenaline, that can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It is available in various forms such as tablets and eye drops. When prescribed as eye drops, Betaxolol is commonly used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It helps to decrease the production of aqueous humor, reducing the pressure in the eye and preventing damage to the optic nerve. Betaxolol is typically administered under medical supervision, and the dosage may vary depending on the specific condition being treated. Common side eff -
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Lifitegrast is a pharmaceutical substance used in the treatment of dry eye disease. Its chemical name is 4-((1R)-2-(6-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile. The CAS number for Lifitegrast is 1025967-78-5. -
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Polmacoxib CAS number 301692-76-2 is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat osteoarthritis. It is a selective COX-2 inhibitor. -
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PICLIDENOSON, also known as CF-101, has the CAS number 152918-18-8. It is a potent and selective agonist of the A3 adenosine receptor, a member of the purinergic receptor family. PICLIDENOSON is an orally active pharmaceutical substance that is being investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The A3 adenosine receptor is primarily expressed in immune cells, and its activation has been shown to regulate immune responses. By selectively targeting this receptor, PICLIDENOSON has the potential to modulate inflammatory and immune processes without affecting other adenosine receptors in the body. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and tissue-protective properties of PICLIDENOSON. It has shown promise in the treatment of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and multiple sclerosis. The substance has also been investigated for its potential role in reducing the risk o -
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Tafluprost, with the CAS number 209860-87-7, is a pharmaceutical substance used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is classified as a prostaglandin analog and works by reducing intraocular pressure in the eye. Tafluprost is commonly administered as eye drops and helps to increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thus lowering the pressure inside the eye. It is a selective FP prostaglandin receptor agonist, specifically targeting the FP (prostaglandin F2α) receptor. Tafluprost is known to be well-tolerated, and its most common side effects include ocular discomfort, conjunctival hyperemia, and periocular hyperpigmentation. -
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Loteprednol is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the corticosteroid class of medications. Its CAS number is 129260-79-3. Loteprednol is commonly used for the treatment of various inflammatory eye conditions, such as postoperative inflammation, seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, and uveitis. Loteprednol works by inhibiting the production of inflammation-causing substances in the body, thereby reducing swelling, redness, and itching in the eyes. It is available in the form of eye drops and ointments, which are applied directly to the affected eye(s). This pharmaceutical substance has a relatively low risk of side effects compared to other corticosteroids. Common side effects may include temporary blurred vision, stinging or burning sensation upon application, and increased sensitivity to light. However, serious side effects such as eye infections or increased pressure in the eye may occur rarely but should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately. Loteprednol is typically prescribed by an -
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Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Its chemical name is 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid. The CAS number for Indomethacin is 53-86-1. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Indomethacin is commonly prescribed for conditions such as arthritis, gout, and menstrual pain. Indomethacin is available in various forms, including oral capsules, suppositories, and injections. The specific dosage and duration of treatment depend on the individual's condition and response to the medication. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional. While Indomethacin can be effective in reducing pain and inflammation, like other NSAIDs, it may also have potential side effects. Common side effects include stomach upset, nausea, dizziness, headache, and skin rash. It can also inc -
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Dexamethasone is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of corticosteroid drugs. It is known by its chemical name 9-fluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The CAS number for dexamethasone is 50-02-2. Dexamethasone is a synthetic corticosteroid that has potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is commonly used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, allergies, and autoimmune disorders. Dexamethasone works by suppressing the immune system, reducing inflammation, and decreasing the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. This pharmaceutical substance is available in various forms such as tablets, injections, eye drops, and creams. It is often prescribed by healthcare professionals for short-term use to control acute symptoms, or for long-term use in chronic conditions. Dexamethasone should be used under medical supervision, as it can have significant side effects and interactions with other medications. Some common -
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Iguratimod, also known as T-614, is a pharmaceutical substance used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Its chemical name is 3-(2-[(4-methoxybenzoyl) amino] pyridine-4-carboxamido) phenylboronic acid. The CAS number for Iguratimod is 123663-49-0. -
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Fenspiride is a pharmaceutical substance with the CAS number 5053-06-5. It is an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator agent used in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fenspiride acts by reducing inflammation in the airways, improving the flow of air, and relieving symptoms associated with respiratory disorders. It is available in oral tablet form and is commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to manage and alleviate respiratory symptoms in patients. -
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Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used primarily as an analgesic (pain reliever) and an anti-inflammatory agent. Its chemical name is N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide and its CAS number is 51803-78-2. Nimesulide works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and pain in the body. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute pain. This drug is known for its relative selectivity and high potency in inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which plays a crucial role in inflammation. By targeting COX-2, nimesulide reduces pain and inflammation without significantly affecting COX-1, an enzyme that helps protect the stomach lining. Nimesulide is available in various forms including tablets, oral suspensions, and topical gels. It is usually taken orally and its effects typically start within 15-30 minutes. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted through u -
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Mometasone is a synthetic corticosteroid drug used primarily as a nasal spray or as a topical cream or ointment for the treatment of allergies and inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. It is sold under various brand names, including Nasonex, Elocon, and Asmanex. The CAS number for Mometasone is 105102-22-5.
