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Voriconazole is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antifungal medications. Its chemical name is (2R,3S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol. It is primarily used to treat fungal infections, particularly those caused by Aspergillus or Candida species. The CAS number for voriconazole is 137234-62-9. -
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Triamcinolone is a synthetic corticosteroid pharmaceutical substance commonly used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic conditions. Its precise chemical name is 9-fluoro-11β,16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number for triamcinolone is 124-94-7. -
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TOPIROXOSTAT is a pharmaceutical substance that is used in the treatment of hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood) in patients with gout. It is a xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, which works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. CAS number: 577778-58-6 -
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Tafluprost, with the CAS number 209860-87-7, is a pharmaceutical substance used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is classified as a prostaglandin analog and works by reducing intraocular pressure in the eye. Tafluprost is commonly administered as eye drops and helps to increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thus lowering the pressure inside the eye. It is a selective FP prostaglandin receptor agonist, specifically targeting the FP (prostaglandin F2α) receptor. Tafluprost is known to be well-tolerated, and its most common side effects include ocular discomfort, conjunctival hyperemia, and periocular hyperpigmentation. -
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Tafenoquine is a pharmaceutical substance with the name tafenoquine and CAS number 106635-80-7. It is an antimalarial drug used for the prevention and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax parasites. Tafenoquine belongs to the class of drugs known as 8-aminoquinolines and works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the parasites. Tafenoquine is primarily used as a prophylactic treatment for individuals traveling to areas where P. vivax malaria is endemic. It is also used as a radical cure for patients diagnosed with P. vivax malaria to prevent relapse. Tafenoquine is administered orally in tablet form, and its long half-life allows for less frequent dosing compared to other antimalarial drugs. Although tafenoquine has proven to be effective against P. vivax malaria, it may cause some adverse effects. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause hemolytic anemia or severe psychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety and dep -
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Sulfalene is a pharmaceutical substance with the chemical name N-(4-aminophenyl)benzenesulfonamide. It is also known by its CAS number, which is 152-47-6. Sulfalene belongs to the class of sulfonamide antibiotics and is used for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria by interfering with their metabolic processes. As a sulfonamide, sulfalene acts by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid, which is essential for the growth and survival of bacteria. By interfering with folic acid synthesis, sulfalene effectively stops the bacteria from multiplying and spreading. Sulfalene is mainly prescribed for the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It may also be used to treat other types of infections, such as respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. It is available in various dosage forms, including tablets and suspension, and is typically administer -
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ROFLUMILAST is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors. It is primarily used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The chemical name for ROFLUMILAST is 3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-N-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-4-(difluoromethoxy)benzamide. The CAS number for ROFLUMILAST is 162401-32-3. It was developed and is marketed under the brand name Daliresp by AstraZeneca. ROFLUMILAST works by inhibiting the enzyme PDE4, which is responsible for the degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in lung cells. By inhibiting PDE4, ROFLUMILAST increases the levels of cAMP, which reduces inflammation and enhances bronchodilation in patients with COPD. ROFLUMILAST is available in oral tablet form and is typically prescribed as a maintenance treatment for severe COPD associated with chronic bronchitis. It is not recommended for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD or asthma. Common side effects -
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Quinine sulfate is a pharmaceutical substance used primarily as an antimalarial agent. Its chemical name is (R)-[(2S,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl](6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol sulfate. The CAS number for quinine sulfate is 6119-70-6. Quinine sulfate works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. It is often used in combination with other antimalarial drugs to enhance its effectiveness and prevent the development of resistance. Quinine sulfate can be administered orally or intravenously depending on the severity of the infection. Aside from its antimalarial properties, quinine sulfate also exhibits muscle relaxant properties, which has led to its use in the treatment of muscle cramps and spasms. However, its use in this regard is limited, and other medications are generally preferred due to the potential side effects and toxicity associated with quinine sulfate. Common side effects of quinine sulfate include nausea, headache, dizziness, and ri -
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Name: Quinine CAS Number: 130-95-0 Description: Quinine is a pharmaceutical substance that is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is a white crystalline substance with a bitter taste. Quinine possesses antimalarial properties and is primarily used in the treatment and prevention of malaria. It is known for its ability to kill the malaria parasite in the bloodstream, thereby providing relief from the symptoms of the disease. Quinine works by interfering with the parasite's ability to break down hemoglobin, which is vital for its survival. As a result, the parasite is unable to replicate and infect new red blood cells. In addition to its antimalarial properties, quinine also possesses antipyretic (fever-reducing) and analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. Quinine is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, oral solutions, and injections. The dosage and administration of quinine depend on the severity of the malaria infection and the patient's age and weight. Although effective ag -
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Pyronaridine, also known as pyronaridine tetraphosphate or as the pharmaceutical substance "Pyronaridine," is a synthetic antimalarial drug that is used for the treatment and prevention of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. It is classified as a member of the antimalarial class of drugs. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number for pyronaridine is 74847-35-1. It is formulated as a tetraphosphate salt, which enhances its stability and bioavailability. Pyronaridine works by targeting various stages of the malarial parasite's lifecycle, inhibiting its growth and reproduction within the human body. It has a broad spectrum of activity against multiple drug-resistant strains of malaria and is considered highly efficacious. As a pharmaceutical substance, Pyronaridine is typically available in tablet form for oral administration. It may be used as a monotherapy or in combination with other antimalarial drugs, such as artesunate, to improve efficacy and reduce the risk of drug resistan -
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Name: Pyrimethamine CAS number: 58-14-0 Pyrimethamine is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antiparasitic drugs. It is primarily used in the prevention and treatment of malaria infections caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Pyrimethamine is a white crystalline powder that is odorless and insoluble in water. As a pharmaceutical substance, pyrimethamine acts by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is essential for the synthesis of pyrimidine, a building block of DNA in parasites like Plasmodium. By interfering with this enzyme, pyrimethamine disrupts the production of DNA and RNA, ultimately leading to the death of the parasite. Pyrimethamine is usually administered orally in tablet form or as an injectable solution. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's age and weight. It is often prescribed in combination with other antimalarial drugs, such as sulfadoxine, to enhance its effectiveness and prevent the deve -
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Propyphenazone, also known as phenazon, is a pharmaceutical substance commonly used as an analgesic and antipyretic medication. Its CAS number is 479-92-5. It belongs to the class of pyrazolone derivatives and is often used to relieve pain associated with headaches, dental pain, and musculoskeletal conditions. Additionally, it can help reduce fever by acting on the hypothalamus, which controls body temperature. Propyphenazone works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are chemical mediators involved in the transmission of pain signals and the regulation of body temperature. By reducing the production of these inflammatory substances, it helps alleviate pain and fever. This pharmaceutical substance is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections, and is often used in combination with other analgesics and antipyretics. It is typically administered orally, but injections may be used in severe cases. Although propyphenazone is generally considered safe when used as d -
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Proguanil, also known by its CAS number 500-92-5, is a pharmaceutical substance used for the prevention and treatment of malaria. It is a derivative of the antimalarial drug atovaquone. Proguanil functions as a prodrug, meaning it is metabolized in the body to its active form, cycloguanil, which inhibits the parasite's ability to synthesize nucleic acids. This disruption ultimately leads to the death of the malaria parasite. Proguanil is available in various formulations, including tablets, which are commonly used for prophylaxis, and combination products with atovaquone for treatment. It is considered an essential medication for the prevention and management of malaria in many regions of the world. -
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Primaquine is a pharmaceutical substance commonly used in the treatment and prevention of malaria. Its chemical name is 8-[(4-Amino-1-methylbutyl)amino]-6-methoxyquinoline. The CAS number for primaquine is 90-34-6. This medication belongs to the class of 8-aminoquinolines and is known for its efficacy against Plasmodium parasites, the causative agents of malaria. Primaquine works by interfering with the DNA and RNA synthesis of the parasite, thereby inhibiting its ability to reproduce and spread throughout the body. It is often used in combination with other antimalarial drugs to provide a comprehensive approach to the treatment and prevention of malaria. -
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Prednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid pharmaceutical substance commonly used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug. It is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C21H28O5. Prednisolone has a systematic name, 11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and is also known by its chemical name, 11beta,17,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. Its CAS number is 50-24-8. This pharmaceutical substance is mainly used to treat various conditions such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and certain types of cancers. It works by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation in the body. Prednisolone may be administered orally, topically, or through injections, depending on the condition being treated. It is important to note that prednisolone should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare professional due to its potential side effects, such as increased susceptibility to infections, osteoporosis, weight gain, and mood changes. The do -
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Polmacoxib CAS number 301692-76-2 is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat osteoarthritis. It is a selective COX-2 inhibitor. -
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Product Name: Piperaquine CAS Number: 4085-31-8 Piperaquine is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the class of antimalarial agents. It is used in the treatment and prevention of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. It exhibits potent antimalarial activity and is commonly administered in combination with other antimalarial drugs, such as artemisinin derivatives, to prevent the development of drug resistance. Chemically, piperaquine is known as 1,3-bis(4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propane. It has a molecular formula of C29H32Cl2N6 with a molecular weight of 549.51 g/mol. Piperaquine acts by primarily inhibiting the growth and replication of the malaria-causing parasites within the red blood cells. Piperaquine is available in various formulations, including tablets and oral liquid preparations, for convenient administration. The recommended dosage of piperaquine may vary depending on the age, weight, and severity of the malaria infection. However, it is typically ad -
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PICLIDENOSON, also known as CF-101, has the CAS number 152918-18-8. It is a potent and selective agonist of the A3 adenosine receptor, a member of the purinergic receptor family. PICLIDENOSON is an orally active pharmaceutical substance that is being investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The A3 adenosine receptor is primarily expressed in immune cells, and its activation has been shown to regulate immune responses. By selectively targeting this receptor, PICLIDENOSON has the potential to modulate inflammatory and immune processes without affecting other adenosine receptors in the body. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and tissue-protective properties of PICLIDENOSON. It has shown promise in the treatment of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and multiple sclerosis. The substance has also been investigated for its potential role in reducing the risk o -
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Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used primarily as an analgesic (pain reliever) and an anti-inflammatory agent. Its chemical name is N-(4-Nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl)methanesulfonamide and its CAS number is 51803-78-2. Nimesulide works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and pain in the body. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute pain. This drug is known for its relative selectivity and high potency in inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which plays a crucial role in inflammation. By targeting COX-2, nimesulide reduces pain and inflammation without significantly affecting COX-1, an enzyme that helps protect the stomach lining. Nimesulide is available in various forms including tablets, oral suspensions, and topical gels. It is usually taken orally and its effects typically start within 15-30 minutes. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted through u -
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Nepafenac is a pharmaceutical substance that is primarily used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of pain and inflammation in the eye after cataract surgery. Nepafenac is chemically known as 2-amino-3-benzoylbenzeneacetamide and is represented by its CAS number 78281-72-8. It is a prodrug, meaning it is converted into its active form, amfenac, in the eye. Amfenac works by inhibiting the production of inflammatory enzymes called cyclooxygenases, thereby reducing swelling and pain. As an ophthalmic solution, nepafenac is typically administered as eye drops. It is usually recommended to instill one drop into the affected eye(s) three times a day, starting one day prior to cataract surgery and continuing for two weeks after surgery. Common side effects of nepafenac may include temporary eye discomfort, blurred vision, itching, redness, and a feeling of something being in the eye. Serious side effects such as eye infections or allergic reactions are ra -
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Mometasone is a synthetic corticosteroid drug used primarily as a nasal spray or as a topical cream or ointment for the treatment of allergies and inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. It is sold under various brand names, including Nasonex, Elocon, and Asmanex. The CAS number for Mometasone is 105102-22-5. -
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Product Name: Mefloquine CAS Number: 53230-10-7 Mefloquine is a pharmaceutical substance that belongs to the antimalarial drug class. It is an effective treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. With a CAS number of 53230-10-7, Mefloquine is known for its ability to prevent and treat malaria, primarily in areas where the disease is resistant to other antimalarial drugs. As a pharmaceutical substance, Mefloquine acts by inhibiting the growth of the malaria parasite within the human body. It disrupts the parasite's ability to replicate and spread, ultimately leading to its destruction. This mechanism of action makes Mefloquine an essential medication for the prevention and treatment of malaria. In addition to its efficacy against malaria, Mefloquine also exhibits some immunosuppressive properties, which may aid in reducing the severity of malaria symptoms. The medication is typically administered orally in tablet form. However, it's important to note that Mefloquine may pro -
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Meclofenamic acid is a pharmaceutical substance with the chemical name 2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-3-methylbenzoic acid. It is commonly used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. CAS number: 644-62-2
